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Marathon doctor advises medical students to keep open mind about rural practice

Had she taken another path, Dr. Lily DeMiglio would probably be practising medicine in her hometown of Sault Ste. Marie. That’s what she first thought she’d do after graduating from NOSM University’s MD and family medicine residency programs. Little did she know that a community about 400km north of the Soo on the North Shore of mighty Lake Superior would win her heart.

Dr. DeMilgio says she always found Marathon to be very charming, but more than that, she fell in love with the broad scope of work she could practise as a rural generalist: from inpatient care to the emergency room, to work in the clinic and with First Nations communities. Dr. DeMiglio says she likes the flexibility of her schedule. “I have time for teaching and committee work. I’m not doing the same thing every day.

“I really like my lifestyle in Marathon.”

To adapt to the needs of her patients and the community, Dr. DeMiglio expands her skill set regularly—she is now a coroner, for example—and she recommends that others who practise as rural generalists embrace the opportunity to continue to learn.

“You’re not going to know everything. Over time, you do get that experience and when you don’t know, you can always phone a friend.”

That “phone a friend” mentality has shored Dr. DeMiglio up along the way, helping her to build personal resilience—and solve problems for patients.

“Medicine is so collegial. For me, a huge part of helping to sustain myself is reaching out to my medical school colleagues.”

“Your team is your physician colleagues,” she continues, “and your nursing colleagues. It’s everyone: the custodial staff, the administrative staff. In a rural community, you really need to draw on all hands.”

Rural practice does come with some very real challenges, she acknowledges, and sometimes rural physicians in the North are at the mercy of things very much outside of their control.

“I think about our geography,” she says. “I have had the worst luck with patients needing urgent care in a larger centre when the highway is closed and Ornge [Ontario’s air ambulance] isn’t flying.”

“Even though I have a broad scope of practise,” she continues, “at the end of the day, that patient needs a higher level of care. That can be hard to deal with. Looking back, you overcome those challenges by drawing on your team, and by doing the best that you can.”

No matter the drawbacks—and the fact that she can’t control the weather—Dr. DeMiglio says the rural North is the place for her.

“My greatest joy is the continuity of care that I have with my patients,” she says. “Following families, and following patients through their lifecourse. I value relationships, so it brings me a lot of joy.”

Dr. DeMiglio revels in helping aspiring medical learners on their paths. She recently won the NOSM University learner-nominated Teacher of the Year award. “Whenever I have students, it reinvigorates my passion for medicine.”

She offers learners these insights about the qualities of a good medical learner: “Be curious, be honest, be a good listener, and take every opportunity you can to get more clinical experience. Keep an open mind and know that you’re going to make mistakes. You don’t have to be perfect.”

As for her, Dr. DeMiglio says she finds purpose in being able to respond to a real need, and provide medical care to people in an underserved community.

“I feel grateful for having trained in the North,” she says. “I feel this need to give back.”

This NOSM University Campfire Chat was made possible by the generous sponsorship of Weaver Simmons.

‘All in:’ meet Dr. Akila Whiley, family doc who charted her own map and made Red Lake home

“It was minus-40 and it was January,” recalls Dr. Akila Whiley, recounting her arrival in the small community of Red Lake, some 500 km northwest of Thunder Bay. “It was a dark night,” she remembers. “I had no clue where I was. The person who cleans the runway drove me home… I didn’t have my luggage.”

“It was just crazy!”

Dr. Whiley was born and raised in Halifax. Following an undergraduate degree at McGill University in Montreal, she went back to Halifax to attend Dalhousie’s medical school. She then earned a spot at the University of Toronto and was working through a family medicine residency. She says that because her experience to that point had been in large urban settings, the emphasis seemed to be on specializations—anything but rural generalism and family medicine.

“That really wasn’t what I wanted,” she says about weighing her options for the final year of her residency. “And so I truthfully mapped out all of the places I could go… and I picked the furthest place on the map.”

That place was Red Lake, and in the early days of her residency there, Dr. Whiley says, “it took a lot of bravery. It was really scary.” But she must have put on a courageous face, because she made a very good impression. On her final day, a local doctor asked her to come back to Red Lake to practise.

“I hadn’t thought about it,” she recalls. “I got on the flight and I left. And then I had just a really sinking feeling that I’d never come back. And so that was my sign.”

“I wrote him back a week later and said, you know… I’m gonna be all in.”

Four months later, Dr. Whiley was back on a plane to Red Lake.

“You just do it,” she says of establishing her practice. “I think you know in the moment. I knew that going to Red Lake was what I wanted, but in hindsight, you have to be brave.”

 

Dr. Whiley recalls in her first year in the community, despite perhaps experiencing a little bit of “imposter syndrome,” she knew she had the training to be a good rural generalist and family physician. She also knew she wasn’t alone. “In communities like ours, I always felt like there was somebody there that would help me if I needed it.”

And need help she would. In her first three weeks of practise, Red Lake’s hospital had to be completely evacuated due to encroaching forest fires.

There’s a number of things you can prepare for,” Dr. Whiley says of that surreal experience. “And then there are those that require the courage to step up to, with the leadership skills, commitment to community, and trusted resources you have as a clinician.”

Every single patient was evacuated safely, and Dr. Whiley now reflects on how that frightening event galvanized the community even more.

“It was just this remarkable group effort. There’s so many people I see and I’m reminded of our sense of connection because we went through that experience together.”

She says people in Red Lake have been so supportive and appreciative of her efforts in the community.

“I just feel so welcomed, and I feel really validated in the work that I do,” she says.

“You know, there’s just something so special about serving in a community that is small and unique and tight. It’s difficult to describe the feeling. You really do care for people at all stages in their life. I have found so much fulfillment.”

This NOSM University Campfire Chat was made possible by the generous sponsorship of Weaver Simmons.

Mentorship and community support inspires rural generalist practice for NOSM alumnus

Dr. Adam Moir (MD 2009, Family Medicine 2011) says one of the things that has helped him as a rural generalist is finding mentors. “If I have one skill, it’s recognizing people that I admire and identifying them as a mentor. I reach out to physicians from different fields of medicine with different skill sets than me and I try to emulate their passion for clinical work or teaching.”

He recalls how, in his early days of medical school at NOSM, he made connections with mentors that he still values to this day. Some of his earliest placements included the north shore communities of Terrace Bay and Marathon. “I spent the entire third year of medical school in Huntsville and had some exceptional support from clinical teachers.”

“I think good clinicians want to be mentors, so they enjoy when people reach out,” he shares.

“When we think about practising rural medicine, we tend to think that we’re isolated and that we don’t have a clinical network or clinical community. But the fact is, you’ve got a network that’s much broader. Those mentors and connections from across Northern Ontario really sustain you when you’re working in a rural setting.”

Dr. Moir is quick to point out that it’s not just the physicians that create a support network for him.

When you work in a small town like Dryden, Dr. Moir says the whole community picks you up. Sometimes people will bring him blueberries, cookies or homemade pickles. Other times, they will clean his driveway before he gets the chance. “People show me that they appreciate me as a physician every single day. It’s always nice to feel appreciated. Small communities do that by leaps and bounds. All that appreciation really nourishes my soul.”

He emphasized that he learned to schedule time for self-care and family, and still remains passionate about his practice in a way that continues to sustain his career. He notes that health human resources challenges have been longstanding in Northern Ontario, and many communities have been in and out of crisis for a long time. Dr. Moir encourages learners to accept that reality and not be deterred, but also not make too many self-sacrifices because he says, “staying healthy and well enables you to have a longer, more fulfilling career.”

Dr. Moir hopes that many more medical students have similar experiences to his. By learning in communities, he believes students gain a wide network among preceptors, find mentors and support with one another, all of which he says is important for practise as a rural generalist.

“NOSM University learners bring incredible energy, make a valuable impact while learning in communities across the region,” Dr. Moir says.

“Medical students inspire me! They are a jolt of energy—they are passionate about learning, hungry for experience and very appreciative. That enthusiasm inspires and energizes me, making me a better physician.”

 

This NOSM University Campfire Chat was made possible by the generous sponsorship of Weaver Simmons.

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